![]() The meko is assisted by his second in charge called a heniha, the chief medicine man called a hillis hiya and speaker called meko tvlvswv or "meko's tongue/speaker". In the Creek and Seminole traditions, the meko or "king" is the primary ceremonial authority. Leadership Ī traditional stomp dance grounds is often headed by a male elder. Especially in Oklahoma, different tribes will participate in each other's dances. Yuchi stomp dances are held in conjunction with their ritual football games. Stickball games are often played at stomp dance grounds. In 1907, 22 ceremonial grounds were active on Cherokee lands in Oklahoma. These are influenced by the traditionalist revival among Cherokees during the late 19th century, inspired by Redbird Smith. Kituwah stomp dance grounds are encircled by seven clan arbors. The foods eaten at stomp dances are typical southern delicacies such as corn bread, mashed potatoes as well as certain specialized Indian dishes such as sofkee, pashofa, grape or lye dumplings, hominy, and numerous traditional dishes. Throughout the night guests that arrive are welcomed to help eat up the leftovers. Prior to the dance dinner is prepared in these family camps. These houses are casually referred to as "camps" and depending on the traditional level and financial situation of the community may be relatively nice cottages, shanties or in between. ![]() Outside of the circle of earth, surrounding the Square Ground are the community's clan-houses. Ceremonially, this fire is the focus of the songs and prayers of the people and is considered to be a living sacred being. In the center of this is the ceremonial fire, which is referred to by many names including "mother" fire. This is formally referred to as the Square Ground, which is encircled by a ring-mound of earth. Arbors are constructed upon the flat edges of the square in which the men sit facing one of the four directions. Structure and function of a stomp dance society Īmong Muscogee Creeks and Four Mothers Society members, the stomp dance grounds contain an elevated square platform with the flat edges of the square facing the cardinal directions. In the Caddo language, the dance is called kakiʔtihánnakah. It is also called the "leading dance" by many Shawnees, but most simply call it the "stomp dance". In the Shawnee language, the dance is called nikanikawe which refers to a dance involving friends or Nekon. ![]() This usually refers to the exciting, yet meditative effect the dance and the medicine have on the participants. In the Muskogee language the dance is called opvnkv haco, which can mean "drunken", "crazy" or "inspirited" dance. The English term stomp dance refers to the "shuffle and stomp" movements of the dance. Stomp dance communities are active in North Carolina, Oklahoma, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. The stomp dance is performed by various Eastern Woodland tribes and Native American communities in the United States, including the Muscogee, Yuchi, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Delaware, Miami, Caddo, Tuscarora, Ottawa, Quapaw, Peoria, Shawnee, Seminole, Natchez, and Seneca-Cayuga tribes. Southeastern turtleshell rattles, worn on the legs while dancing, c.
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